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//-->NIST Special Publication 1018-5Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 5)Technical Reference GuideKevin McGrattanSimo HostikkaJason FloydHoward BaumRonald RehmIn cooperation with:VTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandNIST Special Publication 1018-5Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 5)Technical Reference GuideKevin McGrattanHoward BaumRonald RehmFire Research DivisionBuilding and Fire Research LaboratorySimo HostikkaVTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandEspoo, FinlandJason FloydHughes Associates, Inc.Baltimore, Maryland, USAOctober 1, 2007SV NRepository Revision: 727ARETMNTOFCOMMCERDEPDSTATESOFAMU.S. Department of CommerceCarlos M. Gutierrez, SecretaryNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyJames M. Turner, Acting DirectorERICAEUNITECertain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in thisdocument in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Suchidentification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by theNational Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that theentities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose.National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 1018-5Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 1018-5, 86 pages (October 2007)CODEN: NSPUE2U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICEWASHINGTON: 2007For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfficeInternet: bookstore.gpo.gov – Phone: (202) 512-1800 – Fax: (202) 512-2250Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001PrefaceThe use of fire models currently extends beyond the fire research laboratories and into the engineering,fire service and legal communities. Surveys [1, 2] of available fire models show a significant increasein number over the last decade. Sufficient evaluation of any model is necessary to ensure that users canjudge the adequacy of its technical basis, appropriateness of its use, and confidence level of its predictions.This document provides the theoretical basis for the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), following the generalframework set forth in the “Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic FireModels,” ASTM E 1355 [3].A separate document,Fire Dynamics Simulator, User’s Guide[4] describes how the FDS software isactually used.i
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